In its early years, the Key West Aquarium showcased a remarkable array of marine species native to the waters of the Florida Keys. Visitors could observe sea turtles, tarpon, groupers, eels, stingrays, and colorful reef fish up close — creatures that many had only seen in books or from the decks of boats. The open-air design allowed sunlight to illuminate the tanks naturally, creating a vivid, immersive experience that felt far ahead of its time.
The aquarium quickly became one of Key West’s top attractions. It symbolized both scientific curiosity and local pride. For residents, it was proof that their island could reinvent itself through tourism and education. For visitors, it offered a rare glimpse into the mysterious world beneath the waves — an experience that resonated deeply with America’s growing fascination with the ocean, spurred by explorers, filmmakers, and naturalists.
However, the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane — one of the most powerful storms ever to strike the United States — devastated the Florida Keys shortly after the aquarium’s completion. Although Key West itself was spared the worst destruction, the tragedy underscored the fragility of the region’s infrastructure. The WPA’s efforts to rebuild the Keys included repairs to the aquarium and surrounding public facilities, reaffirming its importance as a symbol of recovery and resilience. shutdown123